hair treatment methods

If you’ve spent any time on TikTok or Instagram lately, you’ve probably seen them: Olaplex, K18, bond builders, keratin treatments, glossing services, scalp facials.

Professional haircare has had a serious glow-up in recent years, and it’s now the season where it goes from „nice-to-have” to genuinely essential, especially if you’ve been colouring, heat styling, or simply living through another British summer.

But with so many treatment names floating around, how do you actually know which one your hair needs?

Below, we break down the main professional treatments you’ll find on a modern salon menu, explain what each one actually does, and help you decide what’s worth booking.

Why Professional Haircare Matters More Than Ever

Today’s biggest hair trends, soft balayage, modern ombré, dimensional seasonal colour, glossy „cashmere” finishes, all share one thing in common: they only look good on healthy hair.

The lived-in, natural, expensive aesthetic that defines the current colour and cutting trends simply doesn’t work on dry, brittle, or over-processed strands.

That’s why salons across the UK are reporting a major shift: clients are booking treatments alongside, or instead of, their usual cut and colour appointments.

Bond builders, glosses, and keratin services are no longer add-ons, they’re often the main event.

And the smartest clients book treatments before a big colour change, not after, to maximise the result and protect the hair through processing.

If you’ve been considering a refresh, whether it’s a new shade, a new shape, or simply better hair days, investing in the right professional treatment is the difference between hair you tolerate and hair you genuinely love.

Signs Your Hair Needs a Professional Treatment

Before you book, take an honest look at your hair.

The following are all signs that a salon treatment will make a real difference:

  • Dryness that conditioner can’t fix. If even your good masks don’t last more than a wash, the damage is deeper than the surface.
  • Breakage and snapping strands. Short, broken hairs around the crown or hairline are a classic sign of bond damage.
  • Frizz that’s worse than it used to be. Frizz often comes from a damaged cuticle layer that can’t lie flat.
  • Colour that fades quickly. Damaged hair won’t hold colour properly. If your shade lasts half as long as it used to, your hair needs repair before more colour.
  • Dullness despite shine products. When the cuticle is roughed up, light can’t reflect off it cleanly.
  • Tangles that won’t comb out. Knotting and roughness usually mean cuticle damage.
  • Hair that feels gummy when wet. A serious red flag, usually a sign of over-processing or protein/moisture imbalance.

If you’re nodding along to two or more of these, professional treatment isn’t a luxury.

It’s the smart move.

Bond Builders: Olaplex, K18 and the Science of Repair

Bond builders are arguably the most important haircare innovation of the last decade.

Here’s why: when you bleach, dye, or heat-style your hair, the internal disulphide bonds that give your hair its strength and elasticity get broken.

Bond builders are formulas designed to actually rebuild those bonds at a molecular level, not just coat the surface.

Olaplex uses an ingredient called Bis-Aminopropyl Diglycol Dimaleate to repair broken disulphide bonds.

In salon, it’s typically used in two stages: No. 1 is mixed directly into colour or bleach to protect bonds during processing, and No. 2 is applied after the rinse to continue rebuilding.

The result is hair that comes out of a colour service feeling stronger and softer than it did going in, which is a small miracle if you’ve ever had bleach in your hair.

K18 takes a different approach, using a patented bioactive peptide to reconnect broken keratin chains from the inside out.

It’s marketed as a longer-lasting, progressive treatment, often applied as a leave-in mask after washing.

Which is better? Honestly, both work, and most clients see noticeable results from either.

Olaplex tends to be more affordable per use and is brilliant as part of a colour service.

K18 is more concentrated and often preferred for hair that’s already heavily damaged.

Many salons, Style Avenue included, can incorporate either into your colour or treatment service depending on your needs.

Best for: Anyone who colours their hair, especially blondes and clients who bleach. Also great for heat-damaged or over-processed hair.

Keratin Treatments and Keratin Blow-Drys

Keratin is the natural protein your hair is actually made of, and keratin treatments work by smoothing damaged sections of the hair shaft with a protein-rich formula.

The result is hair that’s smoother, shinier, more manageable, and significantly less frizz-prone.

A professional keratin blow-dry is the modern, formaldehyde-free version of the classic Brazilian blowout.

Today’s formulas use safer, plant-derived smoothing agents that give you the same gorgeous, glossy result without the controversial chemistry of older treatments.

What you can expect from a salon keratin service:

  • Smoother, less frizzy hair for 8-12 weeks (sometimes longer)
  • A significant reduction in daily styling time
  • Better protection against humidity (a serious bonus in British weather)
  • Healthier-looking shine and softness
  • A faster blowout that actually lasts

Bond builder vs keratin, what’s the difference? Bond builders rebuild internal structure; keratin smooths the surface and adds protein to the shaft.

They do different jobs, and many clients benefit from both.

A bond builder is usually recommended during colour, while a keratin treatment is typically booked as a standalone service every 8 to 12 weeks for ongoing smoothness.

Best for: Anyone with frizz, anyone who blow-dries regularly, anyone who lives somewhere humid, and anyone who simply wants their hair to feel like its best self every day.

Glossing Treatments and Glazes

Glosses, sometimes called glazes or toners, are the secret behind that „I just left the salon” look that lasts for weeks.

They’re semi-permanent colour treatments designed to refresh tone, add shine, and seal the cuticle for a polished finish.

A gloss isn’t a full colour change. Instead, it does three things:

  1. Neutralises unwanted tones (e.g. brassiness in blondes, warmth in brunettes)
  2. Adds dimension to flat-looking colour
  3. Coats the cuticle for visible, mirror-like shine

Glosses typically last 4 to 8 weeks and are the ideal „in-between” service if your full colour appointment is still weeks away.

They’re also the finishing touch that takes balayage, highlights, and brunette tones from „nice” to „expensive-looking.”

If you haven’t yet, our guide to balayage vs highlights explains how different colour techniques are best maintained with regular glossing.

Best for: Anyone with coloured hair, especially blondes battling brass and brunettes wanting more dimension and gloss.

Deep Conditioning Masks

Sometimes hair just needs moisture, and professional deep conditioning treatments deliver it at a level you simply can’t replicate at home.

In-salon masks use higher concentrations of active ingredients, often combined with heat or steam to drive product deeper into the cuticle.

The most effective professional masks combine:

  • Hydrating ingredients (glycerin, hyaluronic acid, panthenol)
  • Strengthening proteins (hydrolysed keratin, silk proteins)
  • Nourishing oils (argan, marula, jojoba)
  • Cuticle smoothers (silicones, cationic conditioners)

Unlike a quick at-home mask, a professional treatment is tailored to your specific hair type and condition.

A stylist can spot whether you need more moisture, more protein, or a balance of both, and that’s the difference between a result that lasts a week and one that lasts a month.

Best for: Dry, dehydrated hair; anyone after a single-session boost before a special event; clients between colour appointments.

Scalp Treatments: The New Frontier

After bond builders took over the salon menu, the scalp is having its moment.

Salons are increasingly offering scalp facials, exfoliation treatments, and stimulating massages, and the science is clear: a healthy scalp is the foundation of healthy hair.

Modern scalp treatments often include:

  • Gentle exfoliation to remove product build-up and dead skin
  • Targeted serums with rosemary, peppermint, niacinamide, or caffeine to stimulate follicles
  • Detoxifying clay or charcoal masks for oily or congested scalps
  • Massage to improve circulation (and, frankly, to feel incredible)

If you’ve noticed thinning, scalp irritation, excess oiliness, dandruff, or simply slower growth, a scalp treatment is genuinely worth booking.

It also helps your colour last longer, since a clean, healthy scalp holds product better.

Best for: Anyone with scalp concerns, oily roots, build-up issues, or anyone interested in long-term hair growth and density.

How Often Should You Book a Treatment?

There’s no one-size-fits-all answer, but here’s a realistic guide:

Hair conditionTreatment frequency
Healthy, uncoloured hairDeep conditioning mask every 6 to 8 weeks
Colour-treated hairBond builder with every colour service + gloss every 4 to 6 weeks
Damaged or over-processed hairBond builder treatment every 2 to 3 weeks for 4 to 6 weeks, then maintenance
Frizz-prone hairKeratin treatment every 8 to 12 weeks
Scalp concernsScalp treatment every 4 to 6 weeks
Before a major colour changeBond-building and conditioning treatment 1 to 2 weeks beforehand

The smartest approach is a quick consultation with your stylist. They can assess your hair in person and build a treatment plan that fits your hair, lifestyle, and budget.

How to Maintain Results at Home

A professional treatment is an investment, so it’s worth protecting.

The home-care basics that keep salon results lasting longer:

  • Use sulphate-free shampoo and conditioner. Sulphates strip both colour and treatment benefits.
  • Wash less often. Every 2 to 3 days is plenty for most hair types. More washing means faster fade.
  • Always apply heat protection before any hot tool, no exceptions.
  • Sleep on a silk or satin pillowcase. Less friction overnight means less frizz and breakage in the morning.
  • Use a weekly at-home mask. It won’t replace the salon version, but it extends results.
  • Avoid over-brushing wet hair. Use a wide-tooth comb or wet brush instead.
  • Limit hot tool temperature. Most hair styles beautifully at 160 to 180°C, there’s no need to go above 200°C.
  • Get a trim every 8 to 10 weeks. No treatment can fix split ends, only scissors can.

And if you’re planning a seasonal hair refresh, take a look at our autumn trends guide, pairing the right cut and colour with the right treatment routine is what separates „good hair” from „how is her hair always like that?”

Frequently Asked Questions

Are professional hair treatments worth the cost?

For coloured, processed, or damaged hair, yes, and meaningfully so. A bond builder during a colour service protects months of investment. A keratin treatment can save hours of styling time weekly for three months. The real question isn’t whether treatments are worth it, but which one your hair actually needs.

How long do bond-building treatments last?

A single Olaplex or K18 service gives an immediate noticeable improvement, but bond repair is cumulative. Most stylists recommend treating bonded hair every 2 to 3 weeks during a recovery phase, then every 4 to 6 weeks for maintenance.

Can I do bond builders at home?

Yes, Olaplex No. 3 and K18 leave-in masks are both available for home use, and they’re brilliant as a top-up between salon visits. However, the in-salon versions (No. 1 and No. 2) are stronger and applied with professional technique, so they remain the gold standard for serious repair.

Is keratin treatment safe?

Modern, salon-grade keratin treatments are formulated without formaldehyde and are considered safe for regular use. Always book with a trained stylist who uses a reputable product line, and avoid extremely cheap „Brazilian blowout” services that may still use older, controversial formulas.

Will a keratin treatment make my hair straight forever?

No, a keratin treatment smooths, reduces frizz, and makes your natural texture more manageable. It does not permanently straighten your hair. The results last 8 to 12 weeks and gradually fade out, so your natural texture returns over time.

What’s the difference between a gloss and a toner?

In practice, they’re very similar, both are semi-permanent colour treatments that adjust tone and add shine. Some salons use the terms interchangeably. A gloss tends to emphasise shine and dimension; a toner tends to emphasise neutralising unwanted tones (especially in blondes).

Can I combine multiple treatments in one appointment?

Absolutely, and many clients do. A common combination is bond builder + gloss with a colour service, or a scalp treatment + deep conditioning + blow-dry as a standalone „hair facial.” Your stylist can build a custom protocol based on what your hair needs most.

How soon before a wedding or big event should I get a treatment?

For a keratin treatment, book 1 to 2 weeks before the event so the hair settles. For a gloss or deep conditioning, the day before or the morning of is perfect. For a bond builder, anytime in the 1 to 4 weeks leading up to the event will give visible benefit.

Ready to Give Your Hair the Care It Deserves?

At Style Avenue in Staines, our experienced team will assess your hair honestly, recommend the right treatment for your specific needs, and help you build a haircare routine that protects your investment between visits.

Explore our full range of professional services, from restorative hair treatments and conditioning and keratin blow-dry services to bespoke colouring and precision cutting.

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